职称英语考试卫生类练习题
2015年职称英语考试卫生类练习题
单项选择题
1、阅读材料，回答题：
Stars in Their Eyes
The Scientific American Book of the Cosmos edited by David Levy, Macmillan, ￡20, ISBN0333782933
Previous generations of scientists would have killed to know what we know. For the first timein history, we have a pretty good idea of the material content of the Universe, our position within
it and how the whole thing came into being.
In these times of exploding knowledge there is a definite need to take stock and assemble
what we know in a palatable (受欢迎的) form. __________ (46)
The essays in The Scientific American Book of the Cosmos have been selected by David Levy,co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which in 1994 struck Jupiter with the violence of sev-eral full-scale nuclear wars. __________ (47) This is certainly a great collection of essays, but it isnot, as the book promises, a seamless ( 完美的，无缝隙的) synthesis of our current knowledge.
Nobody can fault the range of articles Levy has included. There are essays on the planets,moons and assorted debris (碎片 ) in the Solar System, and on our Galaxy, the Milky Way.__________ (48)
The contributors, too, are stars in their own fields. Not many books can boast chapters writ-ten by such giants as Erwin Schrodinger and Francis Crick. My personal favorites are a piercinglyclear essay by Albert Einstein on general relativity and an article by Alan Guth and Paul Stein-hardt on the inflationary, (膨胀的) Universe.
So much for the book's content. But Levy has not succeeded in providing an accurate synthe-sis of our current knowledge of the cosmos, which the book jacket promises. Gathering together
previously published articles inevitably leaves subject gaps, missing explanations and so on.____(49) But there isn't one. In fact, surprisingly for a book so densely packed with infor-
mation, there is no index.
Collecting essays in this way is clearly a good publishing wheeze (巧妙的主意). But this approach shortchanges the public, who would be better served by an account moulded into a seamless whole. ____(50) However, for the next edition, please, please can we have anindex?
A．Tegmark fears he may hold the record for the longest time taken to read one book.
B．In a more positive vein, this is a wonderful collection of essays to dip in and out of if youalready have a good overview (概述) of current cosmic understanding.
C．Levy is an active astronomer and an accomplished writer, so you'd expect him to providea broad and accurate picture of our current understanding of the cosmos.
D．Scientific American has attempted to eater to this need by bringing together essays thathave appeared in the magazine.
E To some extent, these could have been plugged with a glossary (词表) of terms.
F Also included are contributions on the world of subatomic particles, the origin of life onthe Earth and the possibility of its existence elsewhere.
请回答（46）题
2、 Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.
A．meager
B．extrA．
C．plentiful
D．steady
3、Old And Active
It is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A 51 report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world．A healthy long life is the result of the 52 in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work 53 exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be 54 from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we 55 any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient is the Japanese diet 56 is particularly beneficial 57 the human body?
Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a 58 in birthrate．Although longer 59 should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem．The 60 of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs．The country could soon be 61 an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked 62 and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them．
63 the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a 64 of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active 65 in the society and live in harmony with all generations.
A．late
B．modern
C．recent
D．last
4、The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks。
A．big
B．long
C．new
D．empty
5、回答题。
Obesity(肥胖)in the Western World
Obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to statements before the opening of the conference - of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries -1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.
Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said, "Obesity is a chronic illness. In Germany, 20 percent of the people are already affected, but in Japan only one percent. " But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.
Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said, "We are living in the new age (but) with the metabolism( 新陈代谢 ) of a stone-age man I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza shop is springing up on every comer. We have been overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."
Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said, "Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese, also fifty percent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose ( 脂肪的 ) tissue complaints. " "Ten percent more weight means thirteen percent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten percent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure. "
Another expert Hermaun Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "Though the health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the body-mass index is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters. One should start earlier. "
Ludvik said that prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity (fat deposits) correlates( 与......相关 ) with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."
The consequences were only apparent later on. No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group.
Which of the following is true about obesity?
A．People in Japan needn't worry about obesity.
B．Obesity is a disease that lasts for a long time.
C．20% of the people in the world are overweight.
D．Obesity should be cured with new medication
6、 Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.
A．local
B．unfamiliar
C．good
D．unfavorable
7、 We shouldn’t treat children as peers or friends，but guide them in making their choices，even if it means with some discipline．
A．persuasion
B．punishment
C．rewards
D．criticism
8、This was disaster on a cosmic scale.
A．modest
B．huge
C．commercial
D．national
9、 They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
A．prove
B．discover
C．consider
D．imagine
10、 Some comments are just inviting trouble.
A．keeping out of
B．getting into
C．asking for
D．suffering from
>>学课在线网课试听.报名 >>学课在线智能题库.模拟做题 >>直播课程 >>录播课程
重要提醒！！内容中联系方式并非本站联系方式，报名咨询的学员请与下面最新联系方式联系我们咨询报名-以免损失！
>>长期招聘兼职招生代理人员，项目合作，团报优惠咨询，有意者请联系我们 >>咨询：13312524700（可加微信）。
昆明学历中心：◆咨询电话：0871-65385921、13312528471 赖老师、钱老师（微信报名：17787865775）
云南地州中心：◆咨询电话：0871-65385921、17787865775 冯老师、 王老师（微信报名：17787865775）
总部报名地址: ◆昆明市-五华区教场东路莲花财富中心10楼；网课试听：ke.xuekaocn.cn 
地州分校: 大理分校 丽江分校 迪庆分校 怒江分校 红河分校 临沧分校 玉溪分校 文山分校 保山分校 德宏分校 昭通分校 普洱分校 版纳分校 【各地州学员请加老师微信咨询报名,电话（微信）：133-1252-4700】；【2021年云南省成人高考>>立即报名】
职业技能考证：心理咨询师、健康管理师、茶艺师等更多>◆咨询电话：133 1252 4700（微信）
公考培训咨询：◆国考云南省考公务员/事业单位面授培训，咨询电话：133 1252 4700 （微信）
温馨提示：因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整，学课在线网提供的以上信息仅供参考，如有异议，请考生以权威部门公布的内容为准！
免责声明：以上内容仅代表原创者观点，其内容未经本站证实，学课在线网对以上内容的真实性、完整性不作任何保证或承诺，转载目的在于传递更多信息，由此产生的后果与学课在线网无关；如以上转载内容不慎侵犯了您的权益，请联系我们QQ：1536696595，我们将会及时处理。
